Pengertian, Jenis, Kegunaan dan Contoh Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti orang. Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan sebagai objek. Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih lengkap, perhatikan tabel di bawah :
Subjek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
Objek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
I
|
I am a teacher.
|
Me
|
He loves me.
|
You
|
You are a teacher.
|
You
|
I love you.
|
She
|
She is a nurse.
|
Her
|
They love her.
|
He
|
He is a policeman.
|
Him
|
She loves him.
|
It
|
It is a pen.
|
It
|
He buys it.
|
We
|
We are happy.
|
Us
|
They join us.
|
They
|
They are sad.
|
Them
|
Let them come.
|
Yaitu kata ganti yang menyatakan milik. Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi menjadi possesive adjectives dan possesive pronouns. Disebut sebagai possesive adjectives karena kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai adjectives.
Subjek
|
Possesive
Adjectives
|
Contoh Kalimat Possesive
Adjectives
|
Possesive Pronouns
|
Contoh Kalimat
Possesive Pronouns
|
I
|
My
|
This is my pen.
|
Mine
|
This pen
is mine.
|
You
|
Your
|
This is your pen.
|
Yours
|
This pen
is yours.
|
She
|
Her
|
This is her pen.
|
Hers
|
This pen
is hers.
|
He
|
His
|
This is his pen.
|
His
|
This pen
is his.
|
It
|
Its
|
This is its bone.
|
its
|
This bone is
its
|
We
|
Our
|
This is our pen.
|
Ours
|
This pen
is ours.
|
They
|
Their
|
This is their pen.
|
Theirs
|
This pen
is theirs.
|
Yaitu kata ganti yang menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Personal
|
Reflexive Pronouns
|
I
|
Myself
|
You
|
Yourself
|
She
|
Herself
|
He
|
Himself
|
It
|
Itself
|
We
|
Ourselves
|
They
|
Themselves
|
This, that, these, dan those kalau dapat berdiri sendiri sebenarnya berfungsi sebagai pronoun . Contoh : This is very good for my health. ("This" berdiri sendiri sebagai subjek juga sebagai pronoun yang menggantikan kata benda tertentu.
This, that, these, dan those dapat berfungsi juga sebagai kata sifat penunjuk jika menunjukan noun atau pronoun yang dijelaskannya. Untuk lebih jelasnya silahkan buka judul pada website ini : Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat yang Menggunakan This is, These are, That is, Those are. Semoga bermanfaat.
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